How long does a speeding ticket stay on your record in virginia

However, some four-point violations may stay on your record for as many as 11 years. Here in Virginia, unpaid fines are cause to have a license suspension. The court may also order you to complete a Jul 27, 2021 · Here’s how long a speeding ticket might stay on your driving record by state and territory: State. If you have received a Speeding Ticket in West Virginia, read more about the actions you can take to eliminate your speeding ticket. CALL NOW: 800-874-8583 Choose Your State . Reckless driving offenses can remain on your record forever. However, this only applies to convictions . General speeding (§46. Jul 30, 2021 · If you get a speeding ticket for driving 21 to 25 mph, here's what you can expect to pay over three years, depending on the provider: Allstate: $2322/$2755/$3189. Maryland is strict—and has a long memory—when it comes to points on your driving record. 3 ). 6 points. Then the motor vehicle agency will: Post the conviction to your driving record; Add demerit points to your DMV record (depending on the severity of Insurance companies count speeding violations against only for a certain number of years. You can also look for the prepayment option; reckless driving tickets do not offer the option to prepay for your ticket. 1 year. This law dictates that anyone caught driving over 75 mph on some roads, or over 85 mph anywhere in the state, will be hit with a $200 state fee. 2-872)Speeding in business or residential districts A few states, such as Colorado and Pennsylvania, do not record violations they consider minor, such as speeding, whereas other states, like Maryland and Nevada, record the violation but do not assign points for out-of-state tickets. Up to a $2,500 fine. If convicted of these misdemeanors, someone could receive up to a year in jail and fines up to $2,500, which will appear on their criminal record. And more serious offenses like driving under the influence ( DUI) or reckless driving might be four or more points. Reckless driving by speed is NOT a prepayable offense. Points stay on your Maryland record for a varied amount of time after the date of your conviction, depending on the severity of the offense. You can get four points on your license for going 10-19 mph over the limit. Unfortunately for anyone convicted of a DUI in Virginia, that criminal conviction will remain on their criminal record forever. This is formally known as nolle prosequi. The fee depends on how many miles you were going over the speed limit and where. Virginia speeding tickets are punished with fines. However, it is important for drivers to understand that how long a May 18, 2015 · A conviction for speeding 10-19 miles over the speed limit will add four negative points to your Virginia driving record. In order to have your reckless driving record expunged, one of the following three things must be true: You must have been acquitted. 2-816 for a fine of $30. Demerit points can add up. Sometimes reckless driving can be a felony and can carry a sentence of multiple years in jail. Four-point violations. And, in Florida, points for a traffic violation stay on your record for a three-year period. Code Ann. For very serious violations, you could have the incident on your record for up to 10 years. Select the county where the ticket was issued, and then fill in the names to begin the search. Virginia Speeding Tickets Result in Fines and DMV Demerit Points. In other words, the date that demerit points are removed from your driving record is not related to the date that a conviction is removed from your record. 5 years. If he gave you a written warning then consider yourself very lucky but reread your warning closely and ensure that it is actually a warning and not a notice to appear in court. §17C-5-2 (c) places the fine for impaired driving that Different Types of Traffic Tickets in Virginia. 2- 113 that are not punishable as felonies or misdemeanors. Those are maximum sentences, and how much jail time you receive — if any — will depend upon the individual factors of your case. $1,108. 2-870)Speeding in a special permit vehicle (§46. For example, the following violations stay on your record for three years: Speeding 1 – 9 miles per hour over These traffic offenses or violations have fines attached, and the amount payable depends on the type of offense it is. 8 points – Driving with a suspended or revoked license. Accidents involving more serious violations stay on your record longer: A DUI conviction will follow Sep 8, 2021 · How to Get a Copy of Your Virginia DMV Record. Traffic Violations - Drivers Under Age 18. The easiest way to do this is to submit Form CRD-93 and mail it to the Virginia DMV in Richmond. If you have been charged with reckless driving, you still have an opportunity to hire an attorney to fight the charge and potentially have it dismissed or reduced to a non-criminal offense. The Oct 14, 2023 · Your driving record will be marked with 3, 4, or 6 demerit points; With too many points added, you may face license suspension or revocation; Your insurance premiums will likely increase; As you can see, any of these outcomes would be harmful, so slow down! How long does a speeding ticket in Virginia stay on your record? Apr 15, 2024 · The average premium for drivers in Virginia with a clean record is $1,892 for full coverage and $635 for minimum coverage. Wyoming. This means that it will show up on your record if someone does a background check. A ticket can also lead to a fine and affect your car insurance Sep 16, 2019 · If you get a speeding ticket in Virginia for 1 to 9 miles per hour over the speed limit, you will get three points on your license. Up to a six-month suspension of driving privileges. Six points on your Virginia driving record. , speeding tickets and the points associated with tickets will stay on your record for three to five years (more on the point system below). North Dakota: Three years; however, one point is deducted for every three-months of violation-free driving. Up to a one-year jail sentence. 2-878. Each time you commit a traffic offense, DMV adds additional demerit points to your record. Florida and Texas place both the violation and points on your driving record for all out-of-state convictions Dec 11, 2023 · Strategies for Reducing Your Car Insurance Rates After a Speeding Ticket in Virginia. These numbers differ from state to state and are based on the severity of your violation. Parkersburg/Vienna . Dec 12, 2022 · A criminal record. While receiving a speeding ticket in Virginia can result in higher insurance premiums, there are steps you can take to mitigate the financial impact. How can I get a Motor Vehicle (Driver or Vehicle) Record? If eligible, you can obtain and print a copy of a motor vehicle record online . Virginia Traffic Infractions. Mail a written request that contains all of the required information. The prosecutor may have decided not to prosecute you after your arrest. Most violations stay on your record for up to three, five, or eleven years. 20+ points: Your license will be suspended until your license’s points reach 11 or less. Before a speeding ticket. The driver will generally be assessed a fine of $6 for every mile over the speed limit he Jan 31, 2024 · On average, a speeding ticket will stay on your driving record for three to five years, though some states keep severe speeding tickets on your record for 10+ years. Learn more about the VA traffic ticket penalties and the state's point system. Fine for § 46. Most states also have zero-point moving violations. CALL NOW: 800-874-8583 Choose Your State 2 points – Speeding 10 mph or more over a limit of 55 mph to 76 mph, driving on the wrong side of the road. Code §46. For instance, a ticket can stay on your record for 10 years in Hawaii and Minnesota. For example, in California, speeding tickets disappear after 39 months. Generally, tickets will stay on a driver’s record for between 3-11 years. This table only applies to certain speeding tickets in Virginia. Getting an out-of-state traffic ticket is a hassle no one wants to deal with. Ohio: Three years. If the reckless driving offense results in a conviction, it will stay on your record permanently, whereas a speeding ticket that results in a conviction goes away from your driving record after a few years. A conviction of reckless driving will result in a permanent criminal Jun 3, 2024 · Once you've been convicted of a traffic violation, minor offenses, such as getting a speeding ticket or running a stop sign, most commonly stay on your record for about three years. Unpaid Out-of-State Ticket Fines Can Lead to License Suspension. Jun 4, 2024 · Key Takeaways: A speeding ticket for driving 16 to 20 mph over the limit could raise your full-coverage car insurance premium by an average of 25%. Additionally, interest can be assessed on the overdue fines, however, the biggest consequence is by far having your license suspended. As to your driving record, since the ticket is not a moving violation, and you were not assessed any points, it will not affect your driving record either. A criminal record is a record of an individual's Dec 20, 2023 · How long does a speeding ticket stay on your driving record? In many states, a moving violation stays on your record for three to 10 years. Four Point Violations. However, some people think that it won't affect their Florida driving record because the violation occurred in Any convictions received and showing on your driving record within the past 39 months will be provided to an insurance company. You can request your driving record online, through the mail or in person, and it will cost $2 to $25, depending on your state of residence. Feb 14, 2024 · It does not go away and it cannot be expunged. The judge will likely take into account the seriousness of Dec 14, 2022 · In California, most accidents and minor violations stay on your driving record for three years. In Virginia, traffic tickets are grouped into Reducing Points on your MD Driving Record . Apr 15, 2024 · Step 1: Check your ticket summons for “RD”. Demerit points are assigned when you are convicted of a traffic violation. (304) 481-8190. Failure to stop ticket: 3 years. Even though an out of state driver does not have a Virginia license, their privilege to drive in Virginia can be suspended nevertheless. After a speeding ticket. Speeding ticket: 5 years. How long does reckless driving stay on your record? Pleading guilty to a class 1 misdemeanor, you can expect a reckless driving charge to remain there for 11 years. Dec 29, 2020 · A non-moving violation is a traffic infraction that violates the law but is not necessarily tied to the manner of the driving of a motor vehicle. Tickets on your Virginia driving record can affect your driver's license points, driving privileges, and car insurance rates. A DUI stays on your driving record for 11 years in Virginia. Insurers in Florida and Louisiana are less forgiving, with monthly overall average Dec 22, 2023 · Virginia ticket fines are pre-determined by the Virginia Traffic Law Codes, some of which we list below. North Carolina: Three years. Jun 1, 2024 · Depending on where you live, a speeding ticket can stay on your driving record for one to 10 years — and increase your insurance costs for three to five years. Six Point Violations. Speeding (11-15 mph over limit) - 2 points. As an infraction, it is unlikely that this ticket will be on your criminal record. But if you May 23, 2023 · A severe violation — such as an alcohol-related offense — stays on your record in Florida for 75 years. Traffic Violations - Drivers Age 18 and Over. Three (3) points will be deducted from the last ticket received by the Division of Motor Vehicles prior to taking the class. Length of time a speeding ticket stays on your driving record. The demerit points associated with a conviction remain valid for two years from the date you commit the offense. A conviction for speeding more than 20 miles per hour over the limit will add six negative points to your driving record. Insurers in some states, like Hawaii and New Hampshire, are more forgiving when it comes to car insurance after a speeding ticket, with monthly overall average rates of $139 and $172, respectively. Some can remain on your record permanently. Tickets stay on your record in West Virginia 5 years for a speeding ticket. During probation, a driver will be automatically suspended if he or she is convicted of any traffic violation. In most states, however, the maximum amount of time an offense can remain on your driving record is 10 years. Mostly, these offenses lead to traffic tickets and can be settled with a fine. S. In most states, a reckless driving conviction is a misdemeanor offense. A DUI is a Class 1 Misdemeanor in Virginia. Additionally, the DMV adds six points to your license. A speeding ticket will stay on your record for five years or less in most states. Moving Violations and Point Assessments. Call FREE 24/7 (540) 318-5824 advanceddrivingwv. That means if you get convicted of a traffic violation, the court will notify the VA DMV. $6 per mile over the speed limit. A speeding ticket that goes on your driving record is recorded by your state's DMV. Mar 29, 2021 · Reckless driving is a class 1 misdemeanor, and it carries a possible jail time of up to 12 months and up to $2,500 in fines . Nov 2, 2022 · How long a speeding ticket stays on your driving record varies by state. And that’s not even including local penalties. Under most circumstances, reckless driving is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can be penalized with up to 12 months in jail. The more points an offense has associated with it, the longer it will remain on a driver’s record. $1,336. Insurance costs. The number of years that the conviction stays on your DMV record is in parentheses beside each violation. That should not be taken lightly. Less serious moving violations, such as running a stop sign, tend to stay on your record for much less time than something serious like a DUI. Aug 31, 2022 · A speeding ticket stays on your driving record for about three years, though it varies based on the state you live in and the circumstances around your violation. If you see the letters “RD” on your traffic ticket, it’s not a speeding ticket—it’s a reckless driving ticket, which is a more serious criminal offense. Hiring a Virginia traffic attorney could well lead to a more favorable result. A few offenses — such as driving a commercial motor vehicle while under the influence — remain on your record for life. Generally, demerit points also expire after a certain period of time. How long a speeding ticket stays on your record. To check your driving record, you need to go through your local Department of Motor Vehicles or state driver’s licensing office. Other Traffic Violations. Read to learn more about reckless driving. Feb 24, 2022 · In Virginia, a reckless driving conviction will remain on your Virginia driving record for 11 years. Speeding (16-25 mph over limit) - 3 points. Wisconsin. 2 years for points to be removed for suspension, but incident is permanent on your record. All licensed drivers should understand the effect of speeding tickets, how Reckless driving in Virginia is a class 1 misdemeanor and carries a variety of possible punishments and serious long-term consequences. The added points could result in an additional suspension, depending on your driving record. 1 day ago · Average car insurance rates after a speeding ticket by state. This can be done in several ways. The state will expunge your record by: 31 days after your most Reckless driving is a Class 1 misdemeanor that carries penalties of up to one year in jail and a $2,500 fine. DUI ticket: 11 years. Average annual cost of car insurance in Ohio. You may want to try to reduce the points that you have accumulated on your driving record. Jul 7, 2023 · Driving with a suspended or revoked license. @lilah_c • 06/28/23. If your reckless driving charges are acquitted by the court then your record may be expunged. This can also result in dramatic increases in your automobile insurance costs. The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will assess penalties for a reckless driving conviction on top of the penalties assessed by a judge. 10 points – Racing on the highway, speeding to elude You have the best chance of having the violation dismissed or reduced with The Ticket Lawyers by your side. After a speeding conviction, though, average rates increase to $2,270 for Jun 14, 2023 · MORE LIKE THIS Insurance Auto Insurance. pndrivertraining. Some of the traffic violation codes and fines in West Virginia are: §17C-5-2 (b) provides for impaired driving that leads to death, setting the fine at $1000 to $3000. No fines or penalties to endure. How long will points remain on my driver record? Points remain on your driver record until they are officially expunged by the MVA. Here are some common traffic violations that you may be charged with: Driving too Get Legal Help for Your Moving Violation. Receiving an unexpected speeding ticket and insurance hunting at the same time can be stressful. Call The Ticket Lawyers now at (866)-985-7740. New York: 18 months. Here is the breakdown for drivers 18 and older: 8 points in 12 months or 12 points in 24 months—you will get a warning letter from the DMV Apr 10, 2024 · 5 years, but points are removed after 2 years. Some states require a speeding ticket to stay on your driving record for longer, but most insurance companies will still only take the last 3-5 years into consideration when calculating your premium. Any incorrect information could lead to unnecessary stress, penalties, and fines in the future. To regain your driving privileges after your license suspension is over, you need to pay a reinstatement fee to: West Virginia DMV. Below is a list of some common traffic violations and associated points that could be added to your driving record: 3 points: Driving 1 to 9 MPH above the speed limit. Drivers may prepay § 46. Alaska. Nov 23, 2021 · For example, in Utah, exceeding the speed limit by 10 mph or less will add 35 points to your record. Further examples are given too, including driving at over 85mph or exceeding the speed limit in any location by over 20mph. A speeding ticket can stay on your driving record for three to seven years, or even permanently, depending on your state. Percentage difference. $165 + $951 (average increase at 19 mph over for 3 years) = $1116. And when the job market is as soft as it currently is, you can’t give an employer a reason to look more closely at other potential Feb 14, 2019 · Speeding 74 MPH IN 55 ZONE. North Carolina car insurance premiums can increase anywhere from 30 to 80 percent following a speeding ticket. This can add up to big trouble for some Apr 16, 2024 · The Code of Virginia states that “any person who drives a vehicle on any highway recklessly or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger the life, limb, or property of any person shall be guilty of reckless driving”. Probation for Traffic Ticket Points in Virginia. For example, in Nevada, points expire one year after the date of conviction. In some states, it could remain on your record for longer than that. If there is a court hearing, and the driver is found guilty, there is a maximum fine of $250 in most cases, but a $500 fine if the offense occurred while driving in a Highway Safety Corridor. In Virginia, reckless driving is classified as a class 1 criminal misdemeanor. Sep 12, 2023 · How a Speeding Ticket Impacts Your Insurance in Ohio. If you’re convicted of a DUI, your insurance Mar 17, 2020 · Based on our research, the true cost of a speeding ticket in Virginia could be more than 3 1/2 times the cost of the actual ticket for speeding 16 mph over the limit, considering drivers could pay Dec 28, 2022 · 14-15 points: 45-day suspension. Apr 16, 2024 · As of April 2024, West Virginia drivers with a clean driving record pay an average of $1,926 per year for full coverage while drivers with a speeding ticket pay an average of $2,236 per year for Mar 31, 2017 · 1 attorney answer. Virginia Traffic Ticket Penalties. Criminal violations have much more longevity and can hang around for up to a decade in Here are some examples of how many points can be assigned for traffic violations in North Carolina: Speeding (10 mph or less over limit) - 1 point. May 30, 2024 · A speeding ticket affects your auto insurance rates for three to five years, the amount of time most tickets remain on your motor vehicle report. A six-point traffic violation will result in a 90-day suspension, a four-point violation will result in a 60-day suspension, and a three-point violation will result in a 45-day suspension. A speeding ticket will remain on your record for up to five years in most states, but it could stay on your record much longer in some. PN Driver Training, LLC. 3 years. § 46. If we can get the charge down to simply improper driving that is just 3 points off your VA driving record and it goes away in 3 The points stay on your license in Virginia for two years, however, the charge can stay on longer. In Virginia, though, they last at least five years, depending Sep 5, 2023 · Getty. There is no time limit for when a DUI conviction will drop off or when a driver convicted can have their DUI expunged. Aug 4, 2023 · Impact of a Speeding Ticket on Car Insurance. The state enlists a Driver Improvement Program for Virginia residents. Specific fines depend on the traffic code section violated, with variations for location and severity. Traffic tickets are assigned a certain number of demerit points depending on the severity of the violation. How to Obtain a Driving Record. The exact time frame varies depending on the state you live in and how fast In general, the points associated with a conviction for a traffic infraction will be either: 3 points. New Mexico: One year. Nov 2, 2022 · Points for basic violations can stay on your record for up to 5 years. Farmers: $1952/$2378/$2804. GEICO Mar 27, 2019 · Moving way on up the scale, if you get convicted of reckless driving in Virginia, you bear the mark on your record for 11 full years. Whereas the DLC focuses mostly on driving records, the NVC is primarily an enforcement mechanism for ensuring out-of-state traffic offenders pay their fines. The general range is one to five years. 2-816 Following Too Closely. Speeding tickets are a fairly common driving infraction, and they can increase your car insurance premiums. com . . Whether the DMV suspends your license depends on your driving history and other factors The DMV will also put the DUI conviction on your record, if the case ended with a guilty plea or guilty verdict. For example, red light camera tickets generally won't add points to your record. Meanwhile, in Virginia, tickets usually can stay on your driving record from three years to 11 years. For misdemeanor DUI convictions, a first offense could cause the driver’s license to be suspended for one year, and a second conviction could result in Nov 16, 2023 · In most of the U. Oct 5, 2020 · No Credit. Please find below a breakdown of the amount of time that various other traffic violations will remain on a driver’s DMV record in Virginia. Reckless driving (20+ mph over limit) can lead to higher fines and legal penalties. It is highly unlikely this will appear on your criminal record but traffic related Feb 21, 2019 · A criminal citation, on the other hand, would be leaving the scene of an accident, drunk driving, reckless driving, traveling at speeds over 100 miles per hour, and other similar actions. For example, a speeding ticket in Hawaii will stick How long can my insurance company or employer see my points? Points on your driver record are considered public information for 3 years from the violation date. How Long Does a Traffic Ticket Stay on Your Record in Virginia? Often, tickets from severe traffic offenses stay longer on a record. Jan 1, 2023 · In most cases, a four-point offense will remain on your record for three to five years. If you have received a Speeding Ticket in North Dakota, read more about the actions you can take to eliminate your speeding ticket. Civil violations tend to fall off your record within a year or two. There is also the possibility of getting six points on your license if you drive in excess of 80 mph or 20 miles per hour over the posted This can also result in dramatic increases in your automobile insurance costs. If you do not obey the speed limit and the traffic laws they can stay on your record. A few states, such as Colorado, Montana and Ohio, will keep a speeding incident on your record permanently, though any points you earn toward a license suspension will eventually be removed. Speeding (more than 25 mph over limit) - 4 points. pndrivertraining@protonmail. Reckless driving ticket: 11 years. Keep in mind that you can reduce your driving record points before it comes time for such a penalty. The points are also very different. If the ticket is not found after going through the list, the traffic violator may visit the Traffic Court in the county. However, exceeding the speed limit by 11 to 20 mph in that state increases the number of points added to 55. See Driver Record Expungement by Request for more Virginia speeding ticket costs include fines ($6-$8 per mph over limit), court fees (around $61-$67), and potential additional charges. For instance, a speeding violation might add one or two points to a motorist's driving record. If you acquire 18 points in 12 months or 24 points in 24 months, the VA DMV will suspend your driving privilege and require you to complete a driver improvement clinic. State. To widen the scope even further, let's look at driving records in California. You have three options for obtaining a copy of your DMV record. The maximum penalties for a reckless driving conviction in Virginia are: Six (6) DMV points; $2,500 fine; 6 months driver’s license suspension; and 12 months jail time. And if there are too many points on your record, your Apr 6, 2022 · How Long Does a Reckless Driving Conviction Stay on Your Record? A reckless driving conviction can stay on your record for at least three years. In certain circumstances, a reckless driving conviction in Virginia may also result in increased auto insurance rates and can affect government security clearances and contract Jun 28, 2023 · Lilah Butler, Car Insurance Writer. Alabama. When an out-of-state traffic offender fails to pay a ticket, the DLC requires the issuing state to report the failure to Jul 20, 2013 · Failure to appear in court for a DUI will remain on record for 10 years. An asterisk (*) indicates that the conviction remains on your Here is how long each classification of traffic violations could remain on your record: Six-point violations. com. A conviction for driving more than 20 miles per hour above the speed limit Aug 6, 2023 · The type and severity of the offense will determine how long a ticket remains on a driver’s record. No points are added to your record. You may: Request a copy online. However, if you were speeding to elude an arrest, the increase is even higher — a whopping 260 percent, according to the North Carolina Department of Insurance’s Safe Driver Incentive May 18, 2017 · The answer, in most cases, is yes! As we’ve discussed, a conviction will be on your record forever and will show up on a background check for a job for at least 7 years. This is actually somewhat odd, since this is a misdemeanor offense. 4 points – Reckless driving, failing to stop and report when involved in an accident that causes property damage only. Running a stop sign or red light - 1 point. Getting a speeding ticket likely means you Your VA traffic citation is dismissed. Apr 1, 2024 · McKayla Girardin, Car Insurance WriterApr 1, 2024. Your insurance rates stay the same. Serious offenses may remain on your record for life. If you get convicted of reckless driving in Virginia, you’re looking at 6 points if you have a Virginia license and that conviction would stay on your driving record for 11 years. These violations typically stay on your driving record for three to 11 years, although A conviction for driving on a revoked license remains on the driver’s DMV record for 11 years. Virginia Speeding Ticket and DMV Points: More than 20 Miles Over the Speed Limit. Oct 26, 2020 · If you accumulate a certain number of demerit points on your DMV record in Virginia, your license will be affected. For example, failure to yield when turning left will remain on your record for three years. If you get 12 demerit points in 12 months (or 18 points in 24 months), you will be required to take a Virginia driver's improvement course. The demerit points will generally come off your record in two years—but the infraction can remain on your driving record for 3 to 11 years depending on the severity of the infraction. Tickets on your West Virginia driving record can affect your driver's license points, driving privileges, and car insurance rates. 16-17 points: 60-day suspension. Virginia traffic infractions are violations under Va. Here are some common traffic violations that you may be charged with: Driving too How Long Tickets Stay on Your Virginia Driving Record. Not only will you pay fines, but rates can increase by an average of 15% after a speeding violation. One of the most effective strategies is to complete a defensive driving course approved by the Virginia DMV. 18-19 points: 90-day suspension. The fine is pre-payable and is based on the number of miles over the posted speed limit the offender was driving (Va. As long as you stay accident- and violation-free, you could be eligible for good driver discounts as soon as three years after a ticket. $6. However, infractions can result in demerit points on an individual's driver's license. $114 + $51 = $165. 4 points. On average, premiums for car insurance in Ohio increase by 21 percent after a speeding ticket. A speeding ticket will typically stay on your record for three to five years. Non-moving violations usually result in smaller fines than moving violations, and they usually do not cause demerit points to accrue on your record like moving violations do. The state will suspend your driver’s license if you get four minor speeding Jun 10, 2012 · New Jersey: Three points deducted for every year of driving violation free. Accumulating a high number of points can cause your insurance rates to increase. Driving while suspended ticket: 11 years. But the time differs by state. After receiving the results of your traffic ticket case, make sure to check on your VA driving record. The How Long Tickets Stay on Your Virginia Driving Record. Most six-point violations remain on your driving record for 11 years in Virginia. $1750. Failure to stop before entering the highway will stay on your record for 11 years Apr 20, 2023 · For example, Georgia has some unusual traffic laws like the Super Speeder law that can catch unwitting motorists by surprise. ji bx jk ys tq nr ov lt jx ph