Ichthys symbol text. May 27, 2024 · The Jesus fish symbol, also known as the ichthys, has a rich and deep history within Christianity. The ichthys symbol's significance is not limited to the Christian era; it can also be found in the Latin text titled Oracula Sibillina, which dates back to the 1st-2nd century. Apr 10, 2023 · For example, type 1F54C, press and hold alt key and then x key to convert the code into a mosque symbol like . Toggle the table of contents. It refers to a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs resembling the profile of a fish, used by the early Christians as a secret symbol and now Tags Jesus Fish Cross Christian symbol Ichthys Christi Text jesus fish cross , christian symbol , ichthys , christian fish symbol , cross silhouette , cross logo , spiritual decor , cross gift , lucky symbol , prosperity sign , orthodox cross , faith , emblem , pendant , The fish symbol is a pictorial representation of the Greek word Ichthys. 𓆝 𓆟 𓆞 𓆝 𓆟𓆝 𓆟 𓆞 𓆝 𓆟 ↳text here જ⁀ ─── ⋆⋅☆⋅⋆ ──more text here ˚ ༘` ˑ ִֶ 𓂃⊹ ೃ༄*ੈ 𖦹°˖ 𓇙 ˖° "quote"𓇢𓆸 Lıllılı. Copy and paste Degree Symbols (°, ˚, ⁰, ∘, and more). The ichthys or fish symbol represents Christianity. Unicode is a method of encoding symbols used by programming systems for the storage and forwarding of data in formats of texts. In Greek, however, the letters ICHTHYS are the first letters of words meaning Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour, and this is thought to Select one or more religion symbols (☪ ☾ ) using the religion text symbol keyboard of this page. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 250 × 100 pixels. 2 Parodies. Other examples include Amakusaichthys and Goodrichthys. Trinity Knot. Early Christians started using this symbol in the 2nd century to represent their faith, a time in which they faced serious persecution from the Romans. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. But you can also combine them by yourself. Acrostic Reference to Jesus Christ. The Meaning of Ichthys is actually a Greek word for fish. The symbol is made up of two intersecting arcs, resembling the profile of a fish. 10 10sizes. 2KB Ichthys Christian symbolism Christianity Apostolic Age, symbol, christianity, logo, tattoo png 512x512px 9. ICHTHYS (ΙΧΘΥΣ) är en akronym som användes i den tidiga kristendomen . jpg 468 × 344; 22 KB. JPG 3,264 × 2,448; 2. Use them to decorate your texts and messages. Sep 27, 2023 · File. The Ichthys symbol, commonly known as the “Jesus fish,” is an iconic emblem in Christianity. I couldn't find any scholarship acknowledging the secret symbol. Original file (SVG file, nominally 902 × 445 pixels, file size: 395 bytes) Wikimedia Commons Commons is a freely Apr 15, 2023 · You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 95KB Depiction of Jesus Resurrection of Jesus, Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ opening arms wide, christianity, cross, religion png 798x675px 362. Both the fish symbol and the acrostic had meaning to the early church, and still hold meaning for Christians today. An early circular ichthys symbol, created by combining the Greek letters ΙΧΘΥΣ, Ephesus. 4k) Sale Price $26. In pagan beliefs, Ichthys was the offspring of the ancient Sea goddess Atargatis, and was known in various mythic systems as Tirgata, Aphrodite, Pelagia, or Delphine. christian christian dot art christian text art christian ascii art. This ancient symbol, resembling a fish, holds significant meaning and has been used to represent Jesus Christ and the Christian faith for centuries. Download 140 Ichthys Symbol Vector Icons for commercial and personal use. 77KB Variations of the ichthys symbol#Parodies From a page move : This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). Mar 30, 2024 · A modern ΙΧΘΥΣ ("ichthys") fish symbol on a car. Most Christians know of the Fish symbol. 150-215) who was the teacher of Origen recommends his readers have their personal seals engraved with either a dove or a fish. Today, the Jesus fish symbol is widely recognized and proudly displayed by Christians worldwide, serving as a reminder of their unwavering commitment to their beliefs and the profound legacy of the early church. In the context of Christianity, it is closely associated with the ichthys, or fish symbol, which early Christians used as a secret sign to identify one another. There are large variety of arrow symbols. 1 Artgemeinschaft. ” keys to open emoji panel. and became a symbol to identify those who believed in Jesus. Two black arcs resembling fish. 72KB Dec 4, 2023 · 1 Ichthys symbol. ılılıı 𝐅𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐠 ~ 𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐭 2:18 Apr 12, 2021 · If you want to learn more about the Ichthys symbol, read on to find out the meaning, history, and significance of this Christian symbol. The ichthys symbol, or Jesus fish, typically used to proclaim an affiliation with or affinity for Christianity, has many variations. The ichthys as adopted as a Christian symbol. 𓆡. ALT + 0176. All these Unicode text Text Symbols can be used on Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok, Discord Feb 3, 2024 · Noun [ edit] ichthys (plural ichthyses) A stylized representation of a fish, used as a Christian symbol . 1. Version without text, with greek letters I CH TH Y S (standing for. 43KB ※ All symbols are unicode character, not image nor combined characters. ”. While arrow symbols comes in black color , arrow emojis come in gray color ⏩. 11 Since Clement does not explain why he suggests a dove or a fish, it can be inferred that the symbols were common and needed no A collection of cool symbols that provides access to many special fancy text symbols, letters, characters It also comes with a cool font generator tool. Before Christianity adopted the fish symbol, it was known by pagans as "the Great Mother", and "womb". ALT + 9734. Dec 30, 2023 · The ichthys or ichthus, from the Greek ikhthū́s is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. It was initially designed to allow Christians to identify each other while, at the same time, preventing those hostile to Christianity from identifying believers. " While some fish symbols predate Christianity, relating to fertility, female genitalia Ichthys (Gk. Text Symbols. This technique is general and can be used to add or insert religion Check out our ichthys symbol selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our clip art & image files shops. 2007. Some of these are made by Christians in order to promote a specific doctrine or theological perspective, such as evolutionary creation. Copy the selected religion symbols by clicking the editor green copy button or CTRL+C. 87KB Arrow symbol ( → ⏩ ) is used in text messages to point toward a particular direction. long-press to collect multiple emojis. Here are some of its symbolic meanings: 1. ıllı. 2 Fish-hungry sharks. ΙΧΘΥΣ (Ichthys) is an acronym for "Ίησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ", (Iēsous Christos, Theou Yios, Sōtēr), which translates into English as "Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior". Trinity Symbol. Gefiltefish. Ichthys is an affix used in fish. Description: The ichthus, also written "ichthys," is the Greek word for "fish. The rings represent unity, coherence, and indivisibility, closely reflecting the essence of the Trinity. In-Depth Exegetical Bible-Studies: The Satanic Rebellion: Understanding the devil's revolt is essential background for any study of eschatology. 95KB Jesus Christ illustration, Christian cross Drawing Crucifixion of Jesus, christ, christianity, logo, monochrome png 1920x1920px 249. 95KB Holy Bible, Bible Crucifixion of Jesus Last Supper Arrest of Jesus Eucharist, Holy Bible, christianity, religion, product png 978x778px 659. For example, red heart emoji means true love, pink heart emoji Secret Symbol. enclose century. Symbol. The earliest source I am aware of for this claim dates back to the 19th century and also claims this without justification, see [1]. Other resolutions: 320 × 142 pixels | 640 × 284 pixels | 1,024 × 455 pixels | 1,280 × 569 pixels | 2,560 × 1,138 pixels. Original file (SVG file, nominally 250 × 100 pixels, file size: 1 KB) Ichthys. jpg 300 × 110; 21 KB. Today, in America, one can display the symbol without fear of persecution from the Mar 25, 2024 · The Christian fish symbol is one of the earliest symbols of Christianity, and it has a rich history dating back to the first century AD. Vesica Piscis. 242,661,852 stock photos online. Check Alt Codes and learn how to make specific symbols on the keyboard. Summary of Meanings and Significance. They can be useful when you want to specify, for example, temperature or radius. Jan 9, 2023 · The Vesica Pisces is a mathematical symbol often used in Venn diagrams, art, seals, and much more. Jesus Fish Embroidery Design with the inscription. Symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs. The ichthys symbol (or “Jesus fish”) is a sign typically used to proclaim an affiliation with or affinity for Christianity. " It is a Christian symbol sometimes referred to as the "Jesus fish. The common fish symbol seen on cars, and other places, is a symbol of Christianity. Ichthys element in flat simple style on white background. 95KB Chi Rho Alpha and Omega Christianity Christogram, christian cross, angle, christianity, leaf png 800x712px 31. Fish Symbol - Ichthys - Unfinished Wood - 160381. " It was not the symbol but the word itself that first gained significance in the early church. Feb 15, 2024 · The Christian fish symbol, often seen on cars, is a simple icon consisting of two intersecting arcs resembling the profile of a fish. Aug 25, 2017 · The ichthys, also known colloquially as the "Jesus fish," has been a symbol representing Jesus Christ for nearly the entire history of the Church. The ichthys symbol has been reinterpreted and incorporated into Christian faith. The. It is one of the most used emoji in our daily communication. Also called ichthys or ichthus, the Greek word for fish. Ixθús was used as an acronym for Iesous Jesus’ fish, also called the Ichthys, is a Christianity symbol or a code, just like the cross. Related Text & Emojis. 3 References. Seamless Pattern with Christianity and Easter Symbols such as Easter Eggs in the Basket, Ornated Ichthys, Paschal Candle. This emblem, known as the Ichthys, has ancient origins and is used by Christians as a symbol of their faith. The Ichthus or fish symbol was used by early Christians to identify themselves as followers of Jesus Christ and to express their affinity to Christianity. 𓆝 𓆟 𓆞. The fish outline is a logical symbol for the early Christian church to adopt. While heart symbols comes at only two colors; black ♥ and white ♡, heart emojis comes at several colors, each of which has a meaning. Check out our ichthys symbol svg selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our digital shops. 9 out of 5 stars - Shop Ichthus - Christian Fish Symbol Self-inking Stamp created by Christian_Designs. The term ‘ichthys’ serves as an acronym for the Greek phrase “Iēsous Christos, Theou Yios, Sōtēr,” which translates to “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior. Mar 31, 2020 · The ichthys or ichthus ( / ˈɪkθəs / ), from the Greek ikhthýs (ἰχθύς, "fish") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. Ichthys (Greek: ἰχθύς; also transliterated and latinized as ichthys, icthus, or ikhthus), is the Greek word for "fish. Sep 2, 2023 · See it here. ALT + 9733. In Greek, it is an acronym for Jesus Christ, the Son of God, our Savior: The origin of this acronym is something else again. 4. Ichthys (symbol) The ichthys or ichthus (/ˈɪkθəs/), from the Greek ikhthū́s (ἰχθύς, 1st cent. ” 3. " More about this later. The Ichthus (or Ichthys) symbol has been used in correlation to the Christian faith since around 30 A. Christian religion vector icons with crosses, bibles and doves of God. The Christian fish symbol is known as the Ichthys, which is simply a transliteration of the Koine Greek word ixθús *, meaning “fish. AD Koine Greek pronunciation: [ikʰˈtʰys], "fish") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble a fish . 95. Due to this, Christians could gather together in secret places with a ‘Jesus’ fish’ at its Browse 240+ ichthys stock photos and images available, or search for ichthus to find more great stock photos and pictures. This series examines the causes and conditions of Satan's rebellion and fall, God's judgment on the world as a result and the Genesis Gap, the purpose, creation and fall of Man, the devil's present tactics and world system, and the course of human Ichthys Christianity Christian symbolism Religion, fisch, text, logo, religious Symbol png 2000x889px 39. ALT Code. Set of four ichthus christian fish religion symbols, blank, cross, love and Greek letters. Leedsichthys, the largest ray-finned fish, is an example of a fish having this affix. Ichthys Christian Fish Symbol. 𓆝 𓆟 𓆞 𓆝 𓆟. Ichthys Jesus Fish over white background, line style icon, vector illustration. (6. It is not in the Bible. tap an emoji to copy it. Press the key or keys on the numpad while holding ALT. Ichthys or Ichthus ( Greek: ἰχθύς, capitalized ΙΧΘΥΣ or ΙΧΘΥC) is the ancient and classical Greek word for " fish . 95KB File:Ichthus. 18KB T-shirt Dress shirt, T-shirt, template, tshirt, angle png 1783x1700px 20. Borromean Rings. 99 These Text Symbols can be used in any desktop, web, or phone application. The claim, that the Ichthys is a secret symbol, lacks historical justification. ※ Text symbol Meaning Copy and Paste; Conclusion. ) will appear in the output box to decorate your text. siren fish starfish goldfish aquatic animal. The word “ichthys” is the Greek word for “fish,” and it serves as an acronym for “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior. The Ichthys (alternatively spelled Ichthus) symbol is a stylized image of the profile of a fish that is widely used as a symbol of Christianity, especially evangelical Christianity. The vesica piscis is an ancient symbol that has been adopted and adapted by various cultures and religions over time. The name comes from the Greek word “ichthus” which can be translated “fish”. 𓆝 𓆟 𓆞 𓆝. The Christian fish symbol, called the ichthys or ichthus, or sometimes ixthus, has two parts: the double line which forms the profile of a fish, and an acrostic made up of the first letters of five Greek words. Ichthys ( Template:Polytonic in the Greek alphabet, also transliterated Ichthus, Icthus, Ikhthus, etc), is the Greek word for "fish". The ichthys symbol (or "Jesus fish") is a sign typically used to proclaim an affiliation with or affinity for Christianity. svg 250 × 100; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Jesus illustration, Logo Ichthys Fish Christianity Symbol, fish culture, animals, text, trademark png 1535x827px 40. An ASCII text emoticon for Ichthus that you can copy and paste. In case you're looking for a big list of text symbols, here's a list: Black and white emojis/symbols ← click for more Ichthys Sign - IXOYE, Christian fish symbol, custom layered laser cut laser engraved, Jesus, Christ, God, Son, Savior, religious sign (1. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 395 pixels. Sign of the fish, a symbol of Christian art, also known as Jesus fish. svg. 43KB Ichthys Christianity Christian symbolism Religion, fisch, text, logo, religious Symbol png 2000x889px 39. Fish Symbol. Christian Ichthys symbol. Apr 4, 2024 · This powerful acrostic encapsulates the core beliefs of Christianity, making the ichthys a potent symbol of faith and identity for believers. It is a simple design, consisting of two curved lines that intersect to form the shape of a fish. The symbol represents the Christian belief that Jesus Christ is the son of God, the savior of humanity, and that believers are born again through baptism and are members Nov 2, 2023 · Ichthys. Copy and paste Star Symbol (★, ⋆, , , and more). The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. ALT + 248. Download 372 Ichthys Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! New users enjoy 60% OFF. The most common arrow signs are left arrow symbol ←, right arrow symbol →, up arrow symbol ↑, and down arrow symbol ↓. Despite its simplicity, the Christian fish symbol is rich in history and meaning. Full Stitch Jesus Fish Religion. Ichthys. Pedagogus 3. Toggle Parodies subsection. Christlicher blindfisch. Jan 31, 2024 · The ichthys symbol is strongly associated with early Christian art. Press, “Win Logo + ;” or “Win Logo + . Clement of Alexandria (c. 8 MB. Download a free preview or high-quality Adobe Illustrator (ai), EPS, PDF vectors and high-res JPEG and transparent PNG images. Synonym: Jesus fish. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 360 × 160 pixels. D. Paste selected religion text symbols to your application by tapping paste or CTRL+V. Jesus fish Bible symbol with three crucifixions isolated on white background. Most of the religious symbols are part of Unicode emoji which you can type using emoji panel. Other resolutions: 320 × 158 pixels | 640 × 316 pixels | 1,024 × 505 pixels | 1,280 × 631 pixels | 2,560 × 1,263 pixels | 902 × 445 pixels. 8k) $6. Jesus Christ crucifix, prayer or priest, holy book, tree of life, thorn wreath and ichthys fish brown symbols of Christianity. Black illustration. svg 756 × 728; 4 KB. The fish, Greek ichthys, is a symbol for Christ which has been in use since the days of the early church. Ichthys (Greek: ἰχθύς, capitalized ΙΧΘΥΣ; also transliterated and Latinized as icthus, ichthus or ikhthus), is the Ancient and Classical Greek word for "fish. Numerous symbols can also be derived from this shape, such as the Ichthys, Triquetra symbol, and Reuleaux triangle. The fish was originally adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol, but the many variations known today first appeared in the 1980s. Callixtus in Rome. Oct 19, 2018 · Ichthys, the "Jesus fish," is a common sight on the backs of cars. 99 $ 26. It is now known colloquially as the "sign Ichthus is a Greek word meaning “fish. Let's see what is the meaning of this mysterious Christian fish symbol from its origin and its use Background The fish that Ichthys (alternatively spelled Ichthus) is a stylized image of the profile of a fish was is Christian emblem during the second half and an widely early symbol used as of a symbol Christianity, of Christianity, symbol especially of the 20th simple evangelical Christianity. To use Text Symbols/Signs you just need to click on the symbol icon and it will be copied to your clipboard, then paste it anywhere you want to use it. Cthulhufish. It represents the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. 4 External links. Oct 9, 2023 · What Does the Ichthys Symbol in Christianity Represent. The use of ichthys symbol can have different meanings. The fish's first known use as a Christian religious symbol was sometime within the first three centuries AD. 𓇼 ⋆。˚ 𓆝⋆。˚ 𓇼. An empty modern fish symbol. Den var beteckning för det tidigare grekiska ordet Ichthys (fisk) som på latin uttalades Iktys. " |. The symbol was adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol. Related pages. ★. It often appears on seal-rings and in the catacombs. A symbol of eternity and the interconnectedness of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the Christian faith. fish) From very early times a fish was a symbol of Christ, of the newly baptized (swimming in the Water of Life), and later of the Eucharist. ☆. The symbol is known by various names, including the Ichthys, the Jesus fish, and the Ichthus. The fish was an early symbol of Christianity, and the simple Ichthys symbol was revived as a Christian emblem during the latter part of the 20th century. Den skrevs då på följande vis: "IESOUS CHRISTOS THEOU YIOS SOTER" som betyder Jesus Kristus, Guds Son, Frälsare. Christians began using the Greek word for "fish" as an anagram/acronym for "Jesus Christ God's Son, Savior. In Greek IXOYE (Ichthus) is the word for “fish. Nice sharp black vector illustration, isolated for easy editing. Discover various fish symbols 𓆝 𓆟 𓆞 and how to copy and paste them easily. Other resolutions: 320 × 128 pixels | 640 × 256 pixels | 1,024 × 410 pixels | 1,280 × 512 pixels | 2,560 × 1,024 pixels. Available for free or premium in line, flat, gradient, isometric, glyph, sticker & more design styles. About unicode ichthys symbol. The ichthys has been used to represent a number of ideas. Order a unique number (a code point) to each symbol of the best writing methods of the world. °. The walls were decorated with symbolic Christian artwork, including many ichthys symbols. Above is a text symbols generator. "In English, it refers to a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish, said to have been used by early Christians as a Dec 2, 2013 · Mike and Louise Borden depicted here in the amphitheatre (holds 25,000 people) as you enter the city of Ephesus. 2KB Ichthys Christianity Christian symbolism Sign, symbol, angle, monochrome, religion png 6075x2467px 66. Original file (SVG file, nominally 902 × 445 pixels, file size: 395 bytes) Ichthys Bible Christianity Religion, symbol, angle, christianity, text png Ichthys Bible Christianity Religion, symbol, angle, christianity, text png After generating your fancy text symbols, you can copy and paste the "fonts" to most websites and text processors. Ichthys, a Christian symbol Jul 9, 2022 · Ichthys symbol old cath. jesus christianity jesus fish symbol small dot art text art ascii art. This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. Other variations are sometimes intended for the purpose of satire. 61KB Tags Jesus Fish Cross Christian symbol Ichthys Christi Text jesus fish cross , christian symbol , ichthys , christian fish symbol , cross silhouette , cross logo , spiritual decor , cross gift , lucky symbol , prosperity sign , orthodox cross , faith , emblem , pendant , Heart symbol ( ♡ 💜 ) is commonly used to describe love, affection, and emotion. 𓆝 ⋆。𖦹°‧🫧. The fish was originally adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol, but the many variations known today first appeared in the 1980s. 98KB Jesus illustration, Logo Ichthys Fish Christianity Symbol, fish culture, animals, text, trademark png 1535x827px 40. 3. Illustration about greek, holy, faith, insignia - 115823127 Jul 6, 2022 · Meaning of ichthys symbol. svg 1,321 × 456; 4 KB. These ancient Roman catacombs served as a burial place for Christians, containing numerous crypts and tombs. Ichthys symbol. Put your normal text in the first box and symbolic text (special characters / icons / emojis / emoticons / etc. Original file (SVG file, nominally 360 × 160 pixels, file size: 632 bytes) Nov 30, 2016 · The vulva-shaped ichthys or “Jesus fish” was once a prominent pagan symbol representing almost every pre-Christian fertility goddess: from Atargatis, Aphrodite, and Artemis, to many others who Jan 25, 2024 · Media in category "Parodies of the Ichthys symbol". Type the word to filter the emoji and insert on your document. Ichthys icon, with text name concept template. The word also meant "womb" and "dolphin" in some tongues. black fish, Ichthys Christianity Bible Christian cross Symbol, fishing pole, angle, logo, sports png 1500x813px 32. 2. The fish symbol has a rich history within Christian tradition, dating back to the early days of . Direction. Fish karma logo. " It refers to a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs resembling the profile of a fish, used by early Christians as a secret symbol and now known colloquially as the "Jesus fish. The Pythagoreans also identified unique properties of the symbol. christ christianity jesus christ savior heaven jesus saviour christian church religion. " In English it refers to a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side Mar 26, 2024 · The Christian fish symbol, also known as the Ichthys, is an image that has been used by Christians for centuries. : Ichthus. One of the oldest known depictions is in the Catacombs of St. Den förekom i latinsk form som kodordet för Kristus Sep 27, 2023 · Ichthys symbol. You could use it to generate a fancy Agario name (yep, weird text in agario is probably generated using a fancy text converter similar to this), to generate a creative-looking instagram, facebook, tumblr, or twitter post, for Ichthys: Das Fisch-symbol in frühchristlicher Zeit, ichthys als , Volume 1Franz Joseph DölgerFull view - 1922 Ichthys (also Ichthus or Ikhthus /ˈɪkθəs/ [1]), from the Koine Greek word for fish: ἰχθύς, (capitalized ΙΧΘΥΣ or ΙΧΘΥϹ) is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. Vertical (not tilted sideways) Added. Ichthys Christianity Christian symbolism Religion, fisch, text, logo, religious Symbol png 2000x889px 39. What does this symbol actually mean, and how did it come to represent our Lord? Explanation of the Ichthys Symbol and Acronym. This is the harbor walkway coming into Ephesus, and the probable site of the riot of the merchants where the apostle Paul was arrested.
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