Honeywell fms simulator. · Direct To a Navaid/Fix. The series was focused around the NZ and EPIC Flight Management Compatible Aircraft. Multifunction display-keyboard interface for data-entry and display of Flight Management System (FMS) data and other aircraft functions. FMC by Garrett Smith/Honeywell. The service saves time over manual entry, reduces the risk of data entry errors, and assures the FMS has the most up-to-date information to ensure optimized flight level Oct 5, 2018 · This factor is only for FMS course management and has nothing to do with the guidance panel Bank Limit Select Button, which toggles between a 17° and 27° bank angle limit in the HDG SEL mode. The position should then be verified against the MFD and the Master Document. To find out more about the MCDU-R upgrade and get a quote, please click below. At Honeywell, we’re proud of the role we’ve played in pioneering and advancing the science of flight with products like our groundbreaking FMZ-2000 FMS. Rob Erlick. 1 and 7. The Primus Apex system has a host of intuitive and highly optimized aircraft information Dec 1, 2000 · Thomson Training and Simulation assisted Honeywell in developing the on-line FMS procedures trainer, initially for pilots of the Airbus 320 and Boeing 767. Mar 29, 2009 · About This File. Brand: Honeywell | Category: GPS | Size: 9. Contact Western FMS Update and NavDB Removal Procedures : FMS Update II - Flight Path Angles and Optimized Profile Descents : Vision Systems Overview : FMS Updates III – Performance Based Navigation (PBN), Continuous Descent Operations (CDO), Optimization of Airspace and Procedure in the Metroplex (OAPM) and FMS Vertical Calculations & Operational Techniques. 0 Honeywell Primus Epic: EASy II Avionics Suite, FMS: Honeywell Primus: Epic Navigation Database Service for Honeywell GNS-XLS Navigators. The Next Generation Flight Management Systems (NGFMS) raise the bar in technical innovation with solutions for years to come. Navigation and Terrain Databases. I'm looking for a Honeywell FMZ 2000 FMS Simulator. Flight Management System Trainers are ECA Group solutions to training centers’ need for FMS familiarization tools. The FMST is developed using aircraft and avionics OEM data. Compatible Aircraft. For over 20 years, the Honeywell FMS (Flight Management System), including the FMZ-2000 has been the . 1 used on aircraft that have a certified path to upgrade to NZ 6. ”. Designed in partnership with Pilatus, the ACE integrated flight deck is a sophisticated Honeywell Primus. Honeywell continues to lead the industry with advanced cockpit solutions, including the Primus Epic 2. 1 Mb. exe. 4 inch diagonal measure LCD, while the larger KDU-1500 is based on a 15-inch diagonal measure LCD. AMT-700 Antenna. 1 Upgrade is Taking the World’s Premier FMS to New Heights. These include all radio guidance modes, long range navigation system tracking modes, and air data vertical modes. AeroNav GPS/Nav/Com/MFD. zip file via the CMC-RT to the maintenance laptop. Longtime operators of Honeywell equipment may remember the Crossing Points functionality that existed on NZ and EPIC platforms. Jim Johnson. This free service is provided as a supplement to the official curriculum, not a replacement. Each Feb 5, 2018 - Explore Scott Russell Libby's board "Flight - Flight Management Systems", followed by 312 people on Pinterest. Flight Management system works similar to the Honeywell/King GNSXLS FMS. ] FMS Pilot Operating Tip] Mar 15, 2020 · Inside the FMS. Oct 14, 2017 · FMS (Flying Model Simulator) is an RC Flight Simulator featuring several of their real model RC airplanes to train on before flying the real thing. As shown in figure 1 below which illustrates the A320 series FMS pilot interface, the system consists of two flight management computers that run two identical instances of the FM software and two MCDUs. The only time you have too much fuel is when you're on fire. You’ll get to there once you’re intermediate or above. Oct 7, 2023 · Download videos from 200+ sites. February 17, 2007. The Windows® PC-based software loads right on your personal computer, with no other hardware required. Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts. If you’ve ever contacted Honeywell technical support with a question about why your FMZ FMS didn’t function as expected, its likely we responded with “send us a control D download. AeroWave Connectivity. They offer a free play and accurate simulation for a cost effective pricing, bringing a great added value before entering into simulators ex. FMS (Flying Model Simulator) is an excellent Flight Simulator. Does NOT show VNAV or an This is an UNOFFICIAL update of this Fokker F100 made by Project Fokker (originally for FS2004). Acquiring FMS skills takes time and should be supported by a suitable training tool. Upgrades are an essential part of our field of activity as they keep the industry moving forward and bring new levels of safety and other optimizations for everyone involved. Contact Western Jet Aviation today to take advantage of these savings before the offer expires. Available Upgrades. 2. Do not copy without express permission of Honeywell. 2) This high fidelity UNS-1 FMS simulation is compatible with most small/medium Jet and turboprop aircraft for Microsoft Flight Simulator and Prepar3d. Fly Whats next FMS Software Upgrade 6. 131 Series APUs. FMS. Software upgrades (from one major version to another) may involve additional charges. NG FMS Vertical Navigation Graphic Representations - VNAV Logic. 2 by Honeywell. Standard Equipment. The plan is to FMZ 6. FSX – Scenery Brownsville Texas Photoreal. Private individuals can purchase the non-commercial version "FMS Trainer E170" from the App Store. Take the first step toward realizing your dream of flying an Airbus with our tutorials and practice emulator. Does anyone happen to have a 2000 or one that might be similar? Honeywell Fms Simulator Download. We also provide a robust civil certifiability to DO-178C and DO-254 enabling much easier certification at the aircraft level for features such as ADS-B, RNP/RNAV, WAAS, and more Figure 6- -74 FMS Switches to Autotune A28- - 1146- - 181 Navigation 6-94 REV 3 Mar 2009 Honeywell International Inc. By re-hosting the actual avionics software in this environment, you get a highly cost-effective Honeywell FMZ Series Pilot's Manual (542 pages) Flight Management System FMS for the Agusta AW139/AB139 Helicopter Software Version NZ 7. Honeywell's Flight Management System (FMS) has been selected by Airbus to meet the air traffic management needs of the future A320, A330 and A350 aircraft. This article, Part 1 in a three-part series, provides a deeper understanding of Honeywell FMS logic by looking at approach minima. 1 aircraft beyond September 30th if you have placed a PO with a Honeywell dealer Inside the FMS. GPS receiver incorporates receiver autonomous intergrity monitoring (RAIM) for enhanced accuracy on GPS-derived The E-Jets FMS Trainer is an “Embraer E-Jet Family” style simulator designed to prepare pilots on how to program the FMS prior to beginning flight training on the E170/175/190/195. Apr 28, 2021 · Figure 8 – Correct Entry for N21°02. OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this training, the pilot will be trained and familiarized with the operational procedures related to the operation of the FMS EMB-190, ATR 42/72 or EMB-145 FMS. Call us. FMS Logic: Part One - Approach Minima. honeywell. Airsim simulates real flight scenarios in a PC-based environment to minimize the cost, logistics, and Manual Honeywell FMS Z 5. First you need to get ready to fly and have fun(!) with your The Leonardo AW139 helicopter features leading edge technology, including Epic 2. Honeywell will extend NavDb updates for pre-6. Overview. By Garrett Smith. The Apex system core (computing and graphics generation) is based on Honeywell’s Primus Epic system with “designed-to-cost” point products such as radios Overview. Sep 15, 2013 · FSX – FMC By Honeywell. Big Performance in a Compact Package. 1 GNS-XLS. This was designed to operate with the new Collins enhanced digital flight control system with integrates the autothrottle computer and Flight Control Computer (FCC) to enable Cat IIIb autoland. 0 Reviews. Understanding Fix Info on Next Gen (NG) FMS. Looking for FMZ 2000 Simulator. Honeywell Primus is a range of Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) glass cockpits manufactured by Honeywell Aerospace . The FMS still tunes the blind channels of the scanning DME during this mode. Video: Performing a CTRL-D Download On FMZ-2000 Equipped Aircraft. The NCU is contained in a 2-MCU LRU which includes an internal GPS/SBAS receiver. March 27, 2004. Aug 4, 2007 · Reply from rockwellcollins. Price: €29. ADS-B Out Solutions and Options - ADS-B Transponders. These LCDs maximize the viewable area for weather, charts, traffic and terrain options information and increase interactivity in FMZ-2000 Flight Management System (FMS) Version 6. By understanding the logic behind how the FMS operates, pilots will get a better idea of how FMS pages are formatted and populated, as well as see Aug 29, 2016 · This video is an operational description and demonstration of NZ-2000 FMS 6. This data is utilized by our simulation engineers to develop real-time simulation models used throughout our range of training systems. The FMS on both the A320 series and A330 Feb 7, 2022 · Inside the FMS. This is not a panel gauge that is run inside the simulator, but is a completely stand-alone program. Dec 12, 2013 · Join Date: Dec 2013. Information is at your fingertips, including real-time fuel management to eliminate unnecessary fuel stops, saving time and money. GNS Download Instructions Honeywell’s EGIs are integrated with beam forming anti-jam systems that provide superior protection compared to legacy nulling systems in GPS challenged environments. 9, Honeywell will end NavDb updates after September 30th, 2022, for all version of NZ FMS prior to NZ 6. com said: Thank you for contacting the Rockwell Collins Customer Response Center. This video covers Step 1) "Position Init Apr 26, 2024 · Honeywell Aerospace is trying to mitigate these risks, expanding its navigation database to offer flight management system (FMS) guided visual procedures as a stand-alone option. Zip the downloaded files in the folders as they appear on the maintenance laptop. Product overview. The industry’s first system to simultaneously display traffic, terrain, airspace, airways, airports and navigation aids. The Primus Apex system has a host of intuitive and highly optimized aircraft information With the Collins Aerospace Virtual Avionics FMS Desktop Trainer, you gain the confidence to safely operate in today’s active air-traffic control environment and pre-plan your actual flight. What to Set [Honeywell FMS DirectTo Issue 1 (September 2009), pg. This can be run on your windows desktop, or one of our REAL FMS keypads. NO VC, just panel 2D with Honeywell FMC included. Air Data Modules. For this reason, Honeywell recommends always entering the full lat/long coordinates (6 characters for latitude and 7 for longitude). 0 integrated avionics, equips pilots with enhanced situational awareness, efficient workload management, safety systems, and advanced navigation tools. The trainer works to simulate an aircraft system by integrating product code with custom simulations. It offers a free play and accurate simulation, bringing a great added value before entering into simulators expensive sessions. Honeywell Forge Flight Services is a worldwide provider of flight support services including: flight planning, datalink, cabin services, flight following and flight concierge services. The MCDU is a combination of a keyboard and a high-performance Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) that allows pilots to input and modify flight plans. 0 Flight Training – Simulator (Crew) 36. Tuning is done only by the pilot through the radio tune source. 00 per copy. Features: · Create new flight plans. 0 GeoFS is a free flight simulator using global satellite images and running in your web browser or as a mobile app. Pilots will become familiar with “FMS Setup”, “Position Initialization & Navigation Identification”, “Route Selection & Input”, and “Performance We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Do not rename the file. 0’. A screenshot from the FMS development Copyright © 2000-2004 Roman & Michael Möller Mar 3, 2009 · Learn to program the Flight Management System (FMS) for the Eaglesoft Citation X 2. Either flight director can be coupled to the autopilot. Create an account or sign in to download this. The Pilatus PC-24 Advanced Cockpit Environment (ACE) powered by Honeywell’s Primus Epic 2. This approach enables high-end business jet functionality at an affordable price for turboprops and light to mid-size business jets. With the new FMS, airlines will achieve better operational efficiency, reliability, and safety. Jan 18, 2020 · Demonstration of starting up a GNS-XLS FMS, initialisation, loading a flight plan including airways, and setting fuel & weight data. The system recently has been alpha tested. 36 Series APUs. Download the FMS data via the Primus Epic Maintenance Utility (PEMU) tool using the ‘Perform FMS Control-D’ utility. Creation of from scratch flight plan, Navaids,Sid/Star (plus transitions) and Airways can be selected and included. Airbus has selected two longtime avionics competitors, Honeywell and Thales, to provide the nextgen flight management system for new A320, A330 and A350 twinjets, with service entry planned for the end of 2026. This type of training aims to enable the pilot to acquire knowledge and training regarding the operation of the FMS Honeywell Primus 1000, HT-1000 and FMZ-2000. To make a small fortune in aviation you must start with a large fortune. Credits to Bendix King. Flight Training–Simulator (Single) 27. Features include loading stored flight plans, holding patterns, VNAV, SID's and STAR's. Future Air Navigation System – (FANS) 1/A. Previous File FSX SP2 Antonov AN2 Starter/Magneto Switch. The MD-11 was developed specifically for FSX, by the way, and performs really well. 0 for Microsoft Flight Simulator. When It’s OK to Take the Shortcut. HTF7000 Turbofan Engine. Free. Airsim simulates the in-aircraft operation of Honeywell’s Datalink systems including CMU, CMF, and ATSU AOC. Of course, if this changes en route (if different runways begin being used due to a wind change, for example), controllers will issue an amended clearance, possibly with instructions to proceed direct to a fix along the STAR. pdf) or read book online for free. The pilot's and copilot's flight instruments and flight directors Nov 1, 2022 · From line number 1278 onwards (Feb 2003) the Rockwell Collins enhanced MCP was introduced. 0 and Epic 2. Third episode, we continue our departure preparati Display System Features. Equip your Gulfstream G280 with Honeywell solutions that optimize fuel efficiency, elevate safety and ease maintenance. They are also quite similar to each other - for something different try the PMDG MD-11 that has a Honeywell FMS. Each system is composed of multiple display units used as primary flight display and multi-function display . Apr 20, 2022 · Take-offs are optional, landings are mandatory. It integrates the electronic flight instrument system, flight director, autopilot / yaw damper system, inertial reference system and the flight management system. Honeywell, Thales developing connected FMS for A320, A330 and A350. We do have a pilot's guide for the FMS 4200 available in paper and CD copy. Airlines and training organizations can obtain activation keys via www. Distribution via web download, PCMCIA cards or disk depending on installed navigation system; Account Management Representative available Monday through Friday. The ones in the Level D 767 and in the PMDG 747 are fairly complete, with the limitations that Al mention. com. Flight2™ Desktop Training Device KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS Honeywell Productivity Solutions and Services provides patches and security updates for existing software products at no additional charge. This app requires a user account provided by your Eca Faros representative. Primus Apex consists of a base system with unique options which provide new capabilities and the flexibility to effectively meet new airspace mandates. Jan 9, 2022 · RAAS by FS2Crew adds a simulation of the Honeywell "Runway Awareness and Advisory" system to your Microsoft Flight Simulator (MSFS) aircraft. Posts: 2. A set of gauges integrated with FMS units as an avionics panel upgrade for Microsoft Flight Simulator and Prepar3D. The latest Phase 8 upgrade supports a variety of helicopter missions including corporate and VIP transport, oil and gas, law enforcement, health and emergency services, as well as search and rescue operations. Aspire 200 Satellite Communication Systems. 28 day revisions. Resources. UNS-1 FMS Simulation (V1. Additionally, the new FMS also incorporates connectivity with the iPad Screenshots. Maximize the safety and optimize the efficiency of your E170/190 E-Jet with our leading dedicated technology solutions. It is not now, nor will it become, an attempt to replicate this product exactly, nor will it be developed to the level of a study simulation. Aerospace Technical Support Available 24 hours daily, 365 days/year. The control D is simply a procedure to download modes and • Simulator Portion of the Practical Test Differences training • Hawker 700 • Hawker 750 • Hawker 850 • Hawker 900 • Proline 21 Simulator profiles Dallas Approvals FAA TC EASA Avionics SPZ-8000 FMS NZ-2000 Sim level D Dubai Approvals FAA CAA Avionics SPZ-8000 Honeywell Suite FMS Honeywell NZ-2000 Sim level D Feb 9, 2021 · Source: aerospace. Honeywell has been a leading provider of navigation, display systems, flight controls and flight management systems, developing a broad and scalable portfolio of hardware and software products that provide differentiation and value for a wide range of aircraft configurations. Compact, single-box full Flight Management System (FMS) providing control for aircraft's navigation sensors including built-in GPS receiver, computer-based flight planning, fuel management and frequency management. Sep 13, 2020 · 1. Realistic and multiplayer, GeoFS provides real-life commercial traffic (ADS-B) and local weather conditions wherever you fly in the world. Inside the FMS. It features a fully interactive FPCDU, and depicts Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS Honeywell’s FMS Datalink Service allows the flight crew to quickly and efficiently uplink the flight plan and latest wind and temperature information to the FMS via datalink. B737 Flight Management System Trainer is ECA Group solution to training centers’ need for B737 FMS familiarization tools. July 28, 2013 flight2000it. See more ideas about system, microsoft flight simulator, honeywell. Next File FSX TFT Screen VC For Tom's A330/A340. 00 each and CD ROM is $234. 6’ and W86°52. To meet the needs of all aircraft sizes, the NGFMS is optimized for future Air Traffic Management (ATM) functionality to and deliver improved fuel efficiency, reduced direct operating costs, reduced pilot workload and Primus Epic Flight Management Systems. 3. SOFTWARE UPGRADE The FMZ-2000 has been the FMS of choice for leading jetliners and business Oct 26, 2021 · Alternative software. The Flight Management System (FMS) Trainer Desktop Software Program provides interactive training for the SBAS-Flight Management Systems (FMS). The Primus 2000 is a digital flight guidance, flight management, and electronic display system. Features. The Aspire 350 delivers global connected aircraft capabilities with the kind of speed and bandwidth flight crews need and passengers have come to expect from modern satcom systems. 23 MB. By re-hosting the actual avionics software in this environment, you get a highly cost-effective AeroPower USB Chargers. 1. 2 - Free ebook download as PDF File (. • Practice pre-flight, in-flight and post-flight procedures. According to Jim We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. With the Collins Aerospace Virtual Avionics FMS Desktop Trainer, you gain the confidence to safely operate in today’s active air-traffic control environment and pre-plan your actual flight. Airsim is a Windows®-based ground software tool that provides simulation of Air-to-Ground and Ground-to-Air Datalink communications. Page 253: Vor Tuning DME channel. Apr 11, 2021 · These will appear in the IFR clearance and are entered into the FMS before departure. FS2004 – TDS Boeing 787 Fix. In 1978, Honeywell began developing its flight management system (FMS), putting the first FMS into service as standard equipment in 1982 on the Boeing B757 and B767. Last year, Honeywell Flight Technical Services ran a five-part series on vertical navigation that included understanding VNAV concepts, modes, performance entries, and usage for all phases of flight. The UNS-1Lw features a standard set of I/O capabilities for interface with essential components of the flight deck. For added ease and cost savings, the Flight2-DTD enables users to become familiar with tasks such as flight planning or data entry, minimizing avionics programming time in the actual aircraft while it operates engines or the auxiliary power units. Likes: 0. Rockwell Collins has a similar system already in use at FSI. FMS Empty Folder Remover. Proven, certified, installed and flying in the world’s most advanced and sophisticated global business jets, the Primus Epic FMS, with the addition of According to Honeywell SIL D201604000032 Rev. Jan 14, 2021 · In this how to we are going to look at how to program the Flight Management System (FMS) in a CJ4 with the Working Title CJ4 addon installed. The DU-1310 cockpit display unit provides business aviation operators equipped with the Primus Epic platform a high-resolution primary or multifunction liquid crystal display (LCD) for enhanced situational awareness. Primus Apex’s synthetic vision Primus Apex for Pilatus PC-12NG. FMS technology has come a long way over the last three-plus decades. The HT9100 Global Navigation Flight Management System is a lightweight state of the art navigation system designed for application on almost any analog or digital aircraft. Honeywell Forge Flight Services. I’m a firm believer of simmer-to-simmer tips and tricks at which you don’t need all the technical mumbojumbo that (real world) pilots overload you with during 90 minutes youtube videos. Now, every major aircraft manufacturer includes a Honeywell FMS in the cockpit. Software downloads can be accessed through the Technical Support Downloads Portal below. The KDU-1080 outside dimensions are 10 by 8 inches, with a 10. Airlines will have the option to choose either system when ordering Aug 1, 2000 · Honeywell says the software, known as PC-FMS, will utilize authentic FMS aircraft code, resulting in a realistic training experience. Honeywell Primus is a range of Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) glass cockpits manufactured by Honeywell Aerospace. FEATURES. 1 Upgrade; Flight Controls and Autopilots; FMZ-2000 Flight Management System (FMS) Primus 1000; CD-820 Control Display Unit; Compact Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System; Primus Elite Upgrade Options; Primus Apex Integrated Flight Deck; Primus Epic Block 3 Upgrade for Gulfstream G650/G650ER; CMA Nov 28, 2015 · The FMS that I have created is very loosely based on a Honeywell product, using the unit installed in a typical Embraer ERJ-175 as my source inspiration. Gulfstream G500 PlaneView cockpit. The part number is 523-0778363 and paper copy is $260. AMT 1800 Intermediate-Gain Antenna. Model by Project Fokker. Location: Tennessee. Jan 1, 2011 · Abstract. Dec 20, 2022 · The Fly the Maddog X for Microsoft Flight Simulator is a recreation of the MD-80 and comes with a range of features to make this an immersive and high-fidelity experience. Note the Cat IIIb EDFCS has a rudder servo and can perform an May 19, 2022 · 19 May 2022• In News. An FMC by Honeywell for all planes in FSX. It works in conjunction with the flight management system. FSX FMC By Honeywell. Integrated Simavionics . Download for free to enhance your experience in MSFS 2020. February 7, 2022. • Individual self-paced practice and familiarization. heading365. Download and install FMS Data for your flight simulation add-ons and tools. 99 Product Manager page: May 18, 2022 · Below you will find the easiest way of setting up your 737’s FMS to get you flying. By David Rogers. The configuration of the A330 is similar with the addition of a third standard MCDU to the system. Next Generation (NG) FMS introduces an additional feature named Fix Info that has numerous uses in day-to-day operations. Navigraph FMS Data Manager. In total, the Honeywell FMS has 15 distinct baselines flying on more than 14,000 aircraft. The system is comprised of: a 4- or 5-inch Flat Panel Control Display Unit (FPCDU) a remotely mounted Navigation Computer Unit (NCU). 2 Likes. The Primus 1000 Integrated Avionics System is a fail-passive autopilot / flight director and display system with horizontal and vertical flight guidance modes. I make it work for Microsoft Flight Simulator X and Lockheed Martin Prepar3D. Download the FHDB. FMS Empty Folder Remover removes empty folders from your disk. The Primus Apex system is available with two different display sizes. Sep 19, 2021 · Airbus A320 FMS / MCDU Pages is a Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 mod created by the Airline Pilots. Welcome to the Embraer E175! I will draw on my 6 years of E175 experience and show you HOW THE PROS DO IT. File name: FMS_CDU. Access extensive navigation databases with quick and efficient Display System Features. 99 €24. Our Aircrafts: Cessna Citation 550 / 560 – Citation Bravo, Citation Encore, Citation Encore+, Citation Excel, Citation Ultra, Citation XLS, Citation XLS+ Documents: – Citation Encore Primus 1000 Integrated Avionics System Pilot’s Manual – FMZ-2000 Flight Management System (FMS) Viewing this page requires a browser capable of displaying frames. Jul 12, 2009 · I'm not aware of any 777 or 787 FMS' out there. 1 Software functional new features and functionality update; Part 1 of 2The NZ-20 The Primus Apex system core (computing and graphics generation) is based on Honeywell’s Primus Epic system with “designed-to-cost” point products such as radios and sensors. Panel 2D by Philippe Wallaert. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. PC-FMS version 5. 1 MB FSX FMC By Honeywell. Here you can learn about different topics related to the Airbus MCDU and FMGS . a full-flight simulator. For a short period of time, Honeywell and Western Jet Aviation are offering up to 35% savings when upgrading either the MCDU-1 or MCDU-2 to the new MCDU-R. 0 Phase 8 integrated avionics. Universal Flight management systems offer the quickest, most efficient means of creating a flight plan and a pilot-friendly approach to altering plans. He guys-. Flight Simulator X more flight simulator x addons Category: FSX Panels more addons in this category Downloads: 9123 Views: 48399 Archive: Download - 1. Version: 5. Plantraco FMS Model Installer. Note: All gauges listed are included in the package for one price, and work in FS9 , FSX, and Prepar3d ( P3Dv4 ). The Honeywell HT9100 Update service provides: Account Management Service available Monday through Friday. py ee so mz lh iy tw su sk jv